Vila
Also called Vile, Vily, Samovila, Samodiva.
In South Slavic folklore, the Vila is a beautiful, shape-shifting nature spirit of forests, mountains, and waters, capable of great kindness or lethal vengeance depending on how she is treated.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Slavic folklore
- Region
- Forests (unspecified) (habitat)Mountainous Regions (unspecified) (habitat)
- Trait family
- The Justice Beasts
Near this figure
Symbols
Judged against the description by a model. Meanings are our own paraphrase.
- Hair bears image-domain Hair denotes vitality and the state of the head it grows from, ordered or wild, shorn in renunciation, and red for ardour and suspicion alike.
why
She is typically described as a beautiful young woman with long, flowing hair, often blonde or wearing a white gown, who dwells in forests, mountains, clouds, or near lakes, springs, and rivers.
- Swan is The swan denotes a union of air and water, opposites, solar life, purity, poetry, fertility, and spiritual breath; heraldry uses it decoratively.
why
Vile are consistently described as skilled shape-shifters, able to take the form of a swan, a horse, a wolf, a falcon, or a whirlwind, and some tellings hold that a Vila can be captured or bound by stealing her wings, veil, or a lock of her hair while she bathes or dances, a motif shared with swan-maiden tales found elsewhere in Europe.
- Veil bears image-domain The veil denotes what conceals and thereby marks as sacred, guarding a face, a truth or a deity, and figuring appearance that hides the real.
why
Vile are consistently described as skilled shape-shifters, able to take the form of a swan, a horse, a wolf, a falcon, or a whirlwind, and some tellings hold that a Vila can be captured or bound by stealing her wings, veil, or a lock of her hair while she bathes or dances, a motif shared with swan-maiden tales found elsewhere in Europe.
- White bears image-domain White denotes the blank that precedes and harbours colour, worn for baptism, spring and weddings, and at the other end signalling bloodlessness, infirmity and erasure.
why
She is typically described as a beautiful young woman with long, flowing hair, often blonde or wearing a white gown, who dwells in forests, mountains, clouds, or near lakes, springs, and rivers.
- woman is Woman denotes a complex feminine principle linked to moon, earth, water, instinct, nourishment, protection, and destruction; folklore also embeds patriarchal creation anxieties.
why
She is typically described as a beautiful young woman with long, flowing hair, often blonde or wearing a white gown, who dwells in forests, mountains, clouds, or near lakes, springs, and rivers.
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Shapeshifts human animal
why
Vile are consistently described as skilled shape-shifters, able to take the form of a swan, a horse, a wolf, a falcon, or a whirlwind
Behaviour
- Captured by stealing wings veil or hair
why
some tellings hold that a Vila can be captured or bound by stealing her wings, veil, or a lock of her hair while she bathes or dances, a motif shared with swan-maiden tales found elsewhere in Europe.
- Circular night dance lures or exhausts mortals
why
mortals who stumble upon a Vila's dance are, in various tellings, invited to join, driven mad, or worn to death by being forced to dance without pause.
- Befriended becomes powerful ally
why
a Vila frequently appears as a helper-figure to heroes, offering counsel, healing wounds, or acting as a sworn "posestrima" (blood-sister) to a favored warrior.
- Retribution for trespass on dancing ground
why
Trespassing on her dancing ground, spying on her while bathing, or breaking a promise made to her are said in various tellings to bring swift retribution, from lameness and blindness to death; some accounts describe her shooting invisible arrows at those who offend her.
Offensive powers
- Archery prowess
why
Vile are also credited with archery and healing skill, guarding herbs and springs with curative properties
Utility powers
- Shapeshifting
why
Vile are consistently described as skilled shape-shifters, able to take the form of a swan, a horse, a wolf, a falcon, or a whirlwind
- Healing
why
Vile are also credited with archery and healing skill, guarding herbs and springs with curative properties
Curses
- Curse infliction
why
some accounts describe her shooting invisible arrows at those who offend her.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Anima carries both readings
2 citations
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Vila."
- Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology.
- Trickster carries
2 citations
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Vila."
- Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology.
- Death meets
2 citations
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Vila."
- Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology.
- Hero meets
2 citations
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Vila."
- Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology.