Tongue
The tongue denotes eloquence and the power to persuade or wound, tasting and licking into life, and lolling from a devouring goddess to show doubleness.
Our paraphrase of what the sources say it carries.
At a glance
- Type
- Image
- Group
- Human World / Human Body
- Borne by
- 8 figures
- Traditions
- Japanese folklore (3)Albanian folklore (1)Germanic folklore (1)Greek mythology (1) and 2 more
- Same group
- BoneBreastClaw/ NailFootHair and 6 more
Figures that bear it
A model judged each figure against its own description, one term at a time. Is: the figure is, or is partly, this thing. Bears: it carries the thing or is marked by it. What a figure does is filed under motifs and powers. Open "why" for the sentence the judgement rests on.
- Chōchinobake bears Japanese folklore
why
It can extend its tongue to lick those who pass by, causing them a sudden, disorienting chill.
- Kasa-obake bears Japanese folklore
why
Originating from Japanese folklore, the Kasa-obake appears as a sentient, one-eyed umbrella with a long, lolling tongue.
- Krampus bears Germanic folklore
why
Krampus is typically depicted as a large, hairy, demonic figure with the cloven hooves and curling horns of a goat, a long pointed tongue lolling from his mouth, and a chain-draped body hung with bells.
- Kulshedra bears Albanian folklore
why
The serpent form called bolla — the name survives among the kulshedra's own variations — has faceted silver eyes, four legs, a long snaky body, and small wings; with the years it matures into the kulshedra proper, growing horns and nine tongues, its wings enlarging, and gaining the breath of fire.
- Manananggal bears Philippine folklore
why
Using an elongated, thread-like tongue, it can pierce through the roofs of houses to reach its victims.
- Medusa bears Greek mythology
why
Archaic Greek art shows her with a broad grinning face, tusks, a lolling tongue, and a round staring visage meant to ward off evil, a type known as the Gorgoneion; later Classical and Hellenistic art, and especially Ovid, softens her into a beautiful woman with serpentine hair, emphasizing tragedy over grotesquerie.
- Mušḫuššu bears Mesopotamian mythology
why
The reliefs show a slender, serpentine body covered in scales, a long neck and tail, hind legs like a bird of prey's talons, forelegs more feline or leonine in form, and a horned head with a forked or serpent-like tongue.
- Tenjōname bears Japanese folklore
why
Tenjōname, literally "ceiling-licker," is a yōkai of the Japanese Edo period depicted as a tall, gaunt, faintly humanoid figure with an extraordinarily long tongue, shown clinging to or reaching along the ceiling of an old building.